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The Birth of Toc H
“Talbot House is upside
down, for the foundations are in the loft.”
That
is what Philip “Tubby” Byard Clayton said of the Chapel in Talbot House. But
this is halfway through our tale. Let me take you back 90 years to the
beginning of the world wide Christian fellowship (known as Toc H), and its
famous lamp.
On 10th November
1915, Philip Clayton (Chaplain, fourth class) was sent to work with the
British Expeditionary Forces in Belgium. He was to work with Neville Talbot
somewhere in the Ypres Salient. That ‘somewhere’ was Poperinghe. Poperinghe
was one of the few ‘free’ towns in the Salient. It was within range of the
German big guns and was shelled intermittently as it was on a main route to
the front, and at times, had as many as 250,000 men, horses, transport, guns
and even London buses in its streets at once.
Philip
and Neville had the task of finding a house to rent to start a homely club
for the troops passing through the town. On 11th December they found a place
on Gasthuisstraat belonging to M. Coevoet Camerlynk, a wealthy brewer. They
were able to rent the house for 150 francs a month. This was to be the
famous “Every Man’s Club” or, as it is famously known, Talbot House. The Toc
H name was the signallers’ code: 'Tock' for T and 'Aitch' for H (today it
would be Tango Hotel).
Talbot House opened
its great white doors on 15th December 1915 and was an immediate hit. Philip
Clayton, known by all as “Tubby,” began in earnest to make the house a ‘home
from home’ for the battle-weary men who sought the doors of Talbot House. As
the days passed the house became busier and busier. Over the door of Tubby’s
room hung a scroll ‘All Rank Abandon Ye Who Enter Here.’ It was to be the
very essence of Talbot House. The sign still hangs there today at the House,
now a living museum.
However,
back to the tale. The men who trooped into the House found that it was a
place where they could relax and write home in comfort. There was even a
library. Tubby was an excellent scrounger and had obtained many books. He
did not want them to go missing and devised a pawn system for the borrowing
of books. A soldier would hand over his cap for a book; before he left he
needed his cap, so back the book would go and the man could retrieve his
cap. This system worked so well that many of the original books are still in
the archives.
When Tubby said “the
foundations are in the loft,” he was referring to the fact that the chapel
or “upper room” is in the roof of the house. When Tubby was searching for an
altar he came across an old bench in a shed. He told the men “I have found
my altar.” The National Westminsters, the soldiers there at the time, were
aghast that such a filthy thing could be considered for this purpose. Tubby
told them “Christ was a carpenter. What better for an altar then a
carpenter’s bench?” The men said no more and carried it to the Chapel. The
top of the same bench remains there today, preserved under glass.
There
were many men who received communion at that altar and for many of them it
was their first and last. Now they rest in Flanders fields in the numerous
cemeteries. At times during the war years there would be up to 500 people in
the house waiting to attend Mass. Some men were even confirmed there; it is
thought around 800. Sometimes the Upper Room would be filled to bursting
with an incredible 170 men attending services. The fragile timbers of the
loft led to Tubby to pronounce that “at times the chapel rocked like a
cradle.” The atmosphere of the Chapel radiates down and through the House.
It must have also been so in those dreadful times for the things which it
stood for were part and parcel of everyday life below. It is still so today.
Tubby
wanted the men to feel ‘at home’ but he still needed to have house rules. He
made signs that were scattered around the house. They included such
quotations as ‘If you are in the habit of spitting on the carpet at home,
please spit here,’ ‘The wastepaper baskets are purely ornamental,’ ‘No
swearing aloud hear.’ These, and others, showed Tubby’s wry sense of humour
and enhanced the positive, tidy and healthy atmosphere of the house. The
most well-known sign is near the door with an arrow pointing back out to the
street. The sign reads ‘To Pessimists - Way Out.’ Tubby wanted no long faces
in his house. These signs and others can still be seen today.
The
garden was a haven for the soldiers, who even indulged in a little of the
Englishman’s pleasure of gardening. The men sat in the sun, read and relaxed
encouraged by the sign ‘Come into the garden and forget about the war.’ The
men who returned home brought with them grim memories, but for those who
visited Talbot House memories of a white house with ornate doors were
treasured. So Tubby gave the men what they most needed, “a little bit of
home.” The tradition was that each soldier entering the house would be
offered a cup of tea.
For everybody who
goes to stay as a resident at Talbot House that tradition still lives. Yes,
you can stay at the House for very reasonable rates. It is self-catering but
with the excellent shops nearby catering is no problem. It is an excellent
base for battlefield tours and exploration of the area and of course a few
quiet moments in the Chapel are a must. My husband (Mike) and I go to Talbot
House as volunteers for three weeks each year to be wardens. It is not a
job; I consider it an honour.
Visit the Talbot
House website at
www.talbothouse.be |